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智慧工廠

革新住宅建造,Siemens 科技驅動

作者:Mikael Hedberg,ADMARES 創辦人兼執行長

編者按:本文由 Mikael Hedberg 撰寫,基於他近期在 Optimistic Outlook 播客節目中的訪談,重點介紹了 Siemens 技術如何助力客戶提升能力,推動創新並徹底改變其所在產業。

人類正面臨全球住房問題:根據聯合國統計,全球有16億人缺乏經濟適用房,到 2030 年,數字可能上升至 30 億。目前尚無有效措施來縮小這一差距。

歸根究底,房屋建造的時間、成本和品質都難以控制。此外,專案也極易受到天氣等無法控制的外部風險的影響。

我的背景是造船業,可以追溯到 20 世紀 90 年代初。造船業教會我的一件事是如何利用模組化解決方案來最大限度地提高異地生產效率,這些解決方案可以運送到造船廠進行組裝。船舶就像漂浮的城市,而造船業很早就掌握了如何以具有競爭力的成本實現複雜工程的工業化。

十年前,當我創立了一家名為 ADMARES 的新公司,進軍全球陸上建築專案時,我很快就發現它與造船業之間存在著巨大的差異:建築業支離破碎,每個專案都涉及無數參與者。大部分工作都是手工完成的,依賴熟練的建築工人,而這些工人的品質和適用性難以控制。此外,建築成本還在不斷上漲。

這些因素塑造了 ADMARES 的使命:透過工廠化生產和數位化轉型,徹底消除建築工地。我們的目標是提高住房供應和居住體驗,而不僅僅是改變房屋的建造方式。我的公司投資開發了實現這一目標的技術,最終現場唯一需要建造的只有房屋地基。

突破性進展:每組建築單元的建造時間僅 22.5 分鐘

當我開始構思 ADMARES 時,我意識到建築業最大的問題在於,它是最後一個仍然依靠手工建造的行業。手工建造房屋需要熟練的建築工人,然而,該產業面臨著熟練工人持續減少的困境。年輕人不願從事建築業,而所有熟練工人一個個退休。建築工人嚴重短缺,同時,我們需要更多經濟適用房,這也不斷推高了建築成本。

ADMARES 邁出的第一步是設計一座模組化房屋生產工廠,但在我最初組建公司時,建築業並不具備這種生產技術。自動化和機器人技術並非該產業的固有特徵。2018 年,ADMARES 找到了 Porsche Consulting,這家公司設計了德國最先進的造船廠,該造船廠採用全室內流水線生產郵輪,幫助我們設計了首個智慧住宅工廠概念。

2019 年,Porsche 旗下的 MHP 公司幫助我們在工廠建立了數位化架構,隨後我們引進了多項 Siemens 技術。到 2022 年,ADMARES 與 Siemens 簽署了策略合作夥伴關係;到 2023 年,ADMARES 已在工廠內建立了全部 26 條生產線和物流系統——這是一個數位優先、自動化、全新的智慧工廠。

The breakthrough: Take time of 22.5 minutes per building unit

As I began to conceive of ADMARES, I realized that the big problem in construction is that it's the last industry building things by hand. Building by hand requires skilled construction labor, and yet the industry faces a continuous decrease in that skilled labor. Young people are not going into construction while all the skilled people are retiring. This massive shortage of construction labor at the same time we need more affordable homes continually drives up the cost of construction.

The first big step for ADMARES was to design a factory to produce modular homes, but at the time I was first organizing the company, the expertise for such production did not exist in the construction industry. Automation and robotization were not part of that industry’s DNA. In 2018 ADMARES turned to Porsche Consulting, designers of the world’s most advanced shipyard in Germany, producing cruise ships entirely indoors on an assembly line, to help us design the first smart-factory concept for home building.

In 2019, MHP–A Porsche Company helped us build the digitalization architecture in our factory, and we then introduced various Siemens technologies. By 2022, ADMARES had signed a strategic partnership with Siemens, and by 2023, ADMARES had all 26 production lines and logistics systems set up within the factory—a digital-first, automated, greenfield smart factory, making ADMARES a Digital Enterprise.

ADAMARES blueprint image

Siemens enables detailed Digital Twin visualizations of homes, including HVAC systems, so that ADMARES can design and validate modular house parts before any production occurs.

A quantum leap: How a small company can scale through digitalization and Industrial AI

The standard software used in today’s construction industry is not detailed enough to generate the data and designs required for automated, robotized production. In deploying all three Siemens technologies at once—automation solutions, Digital Twins, and industrial AI—ADMARES has achieved what I call a “quantum leap,” because in essence we have moved through both the Industrial Revolution and the AI revolution at the same time.

These three technologies have enabled ADMARES to turn affordable homes into products instead of construction projects. By moving from project-based construction to product-based manufacturing and combining our product technology with Siemens solutions we can now industrialize, productize, and digitize home production, achieving new levels of efficiency, precision, and innovation.

This automation brings a major advantage: our production can be deployed anywhere in the world, immediately delivering cost and scalability advantages. In our smart factory, all skilled tasks—welding, cutting, clamping, tiling, carpentry, and more—are performed by 141 robots across the 26 production lines. The modular homes are created using assembly line operators who can be trained in a matter of days, an approach requiring 95-percent fewer workers than traditional construction sites. The result: faster, safer, more efficient homebuilding resulting in high-quality, low-cost homes at scale using local raw materials and local labor, without the need for skilled construction workers or the traditional construction site that is typically full of uncontrollable variables and noise pollution.

ADMARES - topdown layout specs-1280x720

From a compact 65m² starter home to a spacious 450m² multi-bedroom family residence, Admares offers fully finished, modular homes built with premium materials and delivered at scale.

By moving from project-based construction to product-based manufacturing and combining our product technology with Siemens solutions we can now industrialize, productize, and digitize home production, achieving new levels of efficiency, precision, and innovation.
Mikael Hedberg, Founder and CEO, ADMARES

And we’re bringing these technologies to the next level. This is a very powerful tool if we need to change the product or the production. For example, if we change the home to have four windows instead of three windows, we know in a fraction of second what the cost implication is. We also know if the change will affect productivity; i.e., do we have enough capacity in the window factory to produce a fourth window without causing a bottleneck? It’s mind-blowing what we can do with the tech.

As Eryn Devola, Head of Sustainability, Siemens Digital Industries, has said, “The work that ADMARES is doing is a compelling example of how Siemens technology enables entirely new business models to emerge. . .This is the kind of industry reinvention Siemens Xcelerator was designed to make possible.”

The future is now: Digitally connected, sustainable smart homes

And Siemens tech doesn’t stop there: Because we produce homes just like products in a factory, we can integrate our smart-home software and sensors directly during manufacturing. This represents another major leap forward, as today’s homes are typically not digitally connected, so we lack complete data on how they operate, what they consume, or if there are operational problems.

The ADMARES Smart Home platform is powered by Industrial Edge from Siemens that is installed in each home. Through this system, we monitor energy and water consumption, detect leaks, track air quality, and connect all appliances, HVAC systems, and lighting to a single, user-friendly platform that can be controlled via smartphone or in-home touchscreens.

One of the biggest remaining opportunities for digitization is our homes. Given that we spend more than 50 percent of our time inside them, this is a critical space to understand and optimize. Because we produce homes as manufactured products, we can finally realize this potential. Massive amounts of operational data can now be collected, providing unprecedented insights that enable continuous improvements in home quality, efficiency, and performance worldwide.

ADMARES birdseye view-1280x720

Shifting the entire home building process to the factory relies on industrial automation, digital planning and modular series production.

The construction industry, which consumes around 40 percent of the world’s raw materials along with significant amounts of water and energy, is also one of the largest producers of CO₂ emissions. But our approach at ADMARES can transform it into an advanced manufacturing process with a dramatically lower environmental footprint. Our factory is using solar energy for production, reducing CO₂ emissions by 75 percent compared to traditional construction. Producing components to exact specifications in the factory also generates 80-percent less waste compared to traditional construction methods, because with simulations by Digital Twin there is little-to-no waste of materials.

In addition, traditional transportation needs are cut by more than 95 percent, as fully assembled homes are delivered directly on site rather than requiring numerous small daily deliveries. The necessary raw materials for production are consolidated and optimized before reaching the factory, further minimizing environmental impact and inefficiencies.

Sometimes we need to think outside the box: take an old-fashioned industry and bring it up to the digital level and the tools available through AI. We’re soon going to be doing this in Australia, as ADMARES is creating our first Australian smart factory in South-East Queensland, where we’re investing hundreds of millions and generating potentially 3,200 new jobs. We’ll put all our digital-twin and automation technology in motion here, as we continue to search for ways to innovate with productized home building for greater impact on affordable housing.

Published: January 29, 2026

ADMARES - woman on laptop-1280x720

Simulation plays a key role for Admares, especially in balancing cycle times, logistics and layout decisions.