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智能工厂

Siemens 助力革新住宅建造

作者:ADMARES 创始人兼首席执行官 Mikael Hedberg

编者注:这篇客座文章来源于 Mikael Hedberg——基于他最近参加的《Optimistic Outlook》播客节目,重点介绍了 Siemens 技术如何改变我们客户的能力,推动创新并彻底改变他们的行业。

人类正面临全球住房问题:根据联合国的统计,全球有 16 亿人缺乏可负担的住房,到 2030 年,这一数字可能会上升至 30 亿。然而,目前并没有什么能够真正缩小这个差距。

最终,住宅建造的时间、成本和质量都很难控制。此外,项目还容易受到外部风险的影响,比如天气,这些风险无法管理。

我从 1990 年代初开始在船舶制造领域工作。船舶制造教会了我如何通过模块化解决方案最大限度地进行异地生产,并将其送到船厂进行组装。船只就像漂浮的城市,船舶行业早期就学会了如何以具有竞争力的成本将复杂的问题工业化。

十年前,当我创办一家名为 ADMARES 的新公司,进入全球陆地建筑项目时,我很快注意到与船舶制造的巨大不同:建筑行业高度分散,每个项目有无数的参与者。大多数工作是通过手工完成的,依赖于技术工人,而这些工人难以控制质量和可用性。而且,建筑成本不断上升。

这些因素催生出 ADMARES 的使命:通过工厂生产住宅并致力于数字化,完全消除建筑工地。我们的目标是改善住房的可获得性和居住体验,而不仅仅是改变建造住宅的方式。我的公司投资开发了使这一目标成为可能的技术,因此,工地上唯一需要建造的就是建筑地基。

突破:每个建筑单元 22.5 分钟的生产时间

当我开始构思 ADMARES 时,我意识到建筑行业的最大问题是,它还是唯一一个依靠手工建造的行业。手工建造需要技术工人,而建筑行业正面临着技术工人持续减少的问题。年轻人不再选择进入建筑行业,而所有的技术工人都在退休。与此同时,建筑劳动力的巨大短缺使得我们需要更多的可负担住宅,这不断推动建筑成本上升。

ADMARES 的第一步是设计一个生产模块化住宅的工厂,但在我最初成立公司时,建筑行业并没有这样的生产专业知识。自动化和机器人化尚未融入该行业的基因。2018 年,ADMARES 寻求 Porsche Consulting 的帮助,后者是全球最先进的德国造船厂的设计者,该造船厂完全在室内的流水线上生产邮轮,帮助我们设计了第一个智能工厂概念,用于住宅建设。

2019 年,MHP——保时捷公司,帮助我们构建了工厂中的数字化架构,随后我们引入了各种 Siemens 技术。到 2022 年,ADMARES 与 Siemens 签署了战略合作伙伴关系,2023 年,ADMARES 已在工厂内设置了所有 26 条生产线和物流系统——一个数字优先、自动化、绿色的智能工厂。

The breakthrough: Take time of 22.5 minutes per building unit

As I began to conceive of ADMARES, I realized that the big problem in construction is that it's the last industry building things by hand. Building by hand requires skilled construction labor, and yet the industry faces a continuous decrease in that skilled labor. Young people are not going into construction while all the skilled people are retiring. This massive shortage of construction labor at the same time we need more affordable homes continually drives up the cost of construction.

The first big step for ADMARES was to design a factory to produce modular homes, but at the time I was first organizing the company, the expertise for such production did not exist in the construction industry. Automation and robotization were not part of that industry’s DNA. In 2018 ADMARES turned to Porsche Consulting, designers of the world’s most advanced shipyard in Germany, producing cruise ships entirely indoors on an assembly line, to help us design the first smart-factory concept for home building.

In 2019, MHP–A Porsche Company helped us build the digitalization architecture in our factory, and we then introduced various Siemens technologies. By 2022, ADMARES had signed a strategic partnership with Siemens, and by 2023, ADMARES had all 26 production lines and logistics systems set up within the factory—a digital-first, automated, greenfield smart factory, making ADMARES a Digital Enterprise.

ADAMARES blueprint image

Siemens enables detailed Digital Twin visualizations of homes, including HVAC systems, so that ADMARES can design and validate modular house parts before any production occurs.

A quantum leap: How a small company can scale through digitalization and Industrial AI

The standard software used in today’s construction industry is not detailed enough to generate the data and designs required for automated, robotized production. In deploying all three Siemens technologies at once—automation solutions, Digital Twins, and industrial AI—ADMARES has achieved what I call a “quantum leap,” because in essence we have moved through both the Industrial Revolution and the AI revolution at the same time.

These three technologies have enabled ADMARES to turn affordable homes into products instead of construction projects. By moving from project-based construction to product-based manufacturing and combining our product technology with Siemens solutions we can now industrialize, productize, and digitize home production, achieving new levels of efficiency, precision, and innovation.

This automation brings a major advantage: our production can be deployed anywhere in the world, immediately delivering cost and scalability advantages. In our smart factory, all skilled tasks—welding, cutting, clamping, tiling, carpentry, and more—are performed by 141 robots across the 26 production lines. The modular homes are created using assembly line operators who can be trained in a matter of days, an approach requiring 95-percent fewer workers than traditional construction sites. The result: faster, safer, more efficient homebuilding resulting in high-quality, low-cost homes at scale using local raw materials and local labor, without the need for skilled construction workers or the traditional construction site that is typically full of uncontrollable variables and noise pollution.

ADMARES - topdown layout specs-1280x720

From a compact 65m² starter home to a spacious 450m² multi-bedroom family residence, Admares offers fully finished, modular homes built with premium materials and delivered at scale.

By moving from project-based construction to product-based manufacturing and combining our product technology with Siemens solutions we can now industrialize, productize, and digitize home production, achieving new levels of efficiency, precision, and innovation.
Mikael Hedberg, Founder and CEO, ADMARES

And we’re bringing these technologies to the next level. This is a very powerful tool if we need to change the product or the production. For example, if we change the home to have four windows instead of three windows, we know in a fraction of second what the cost implication is. We also know if the change will affect productivity; i.e., do we have enough capacity in the window factory to produce a fourth window without causing a bottleneck? It’s mind-blowing what we can do with the tech.

As Eryn Devola, Head of Sustainability, Siemens Digital Industries, has said, “The work that ADMARES is doing is a compelling example of how Siemens technology enables entirely new business models to emerge. . .This is the kind of industry reinvention Siemens Xcelerator was designed to make possible.”

The future is now: Digitally connected, sustainable smart homes

And Siemens tech doesn’t stop there: Because we produce homes just like products in a factory, we can integrate our smart-home software and sensors directly during manufacturing. This represents another major leap forward, as today’s homes are typically not digitally connected, so we lack complete data on how they operate, what they consume, or if there are operational problems.

The ADMARES Smart Home platform is powered by Industrial Edge from Siemens that is installed in each home. Through this system, we monitor energy and water consumption, detect leaks, track air quality, and connect all appliances, HVAC systems, and lighting to a single, user-friendly platform that can be controlled via smartphone or in-home touchscreens.

One of the biggest remaining opportunities for digitization is our homes. Given that we spend more than 50 percent of our time inside them, this is a critical space to understand and optimize. Because we produce homes as manufactured products, we can finally realize this potential. Massive amounts of operational data can now be collected, providing unprecedented insights that enable continuous improvements in home quality, efficiency, and performance worldwide.

ADMARES birdseye view-1280x720

Shifting the entire home building process to the factory relies on industrial automation, digital planning and modular series production.

The construction industry, which consumes around 40 percent of the world’s raw materials along with significant amounts of water and energy, is also one of the largest producers of CO₂ emissions. But our approach at ADMARES can transform it into an advanced manufacturing process with a dramatically lower environmental footprint. Our factory is using solar energy for production, reducing CO₂ emissions by 75 percent compared to traditional construction. Producing components to exact specifications in the factory also generates 80-percent less waste compared to traditional construction methods, because with simulations by Digital Twin there is little-to-no waste of materials.

In addition, traditional transportation needs are cut by more than 95 percent, as fully assembled homes are delivered directly on site rather than requiring numerous small daily deliveries. The necessary raw materials for production are consolidated and optimized before reaching the factory, further minimizing environmental impact and inefficiencies.

Sometimes we need to think outside the box: take an old-fashioned industry and bring it up to the digital level and the tools available through AI. We’re soon going to be doing this in Australia, as ADMARES is creating our first Australian smart factory in South-East Queensland, where we’re investing hundreds of millions and generating potentially 3,200 new jobs. We’ll put all our digital-twin and automation technology in motion here, as we continue to search for ways to innovate with productized home building for greater impact on affordable housing.

Published: January 29, 2026

ADMARES - woman on laptop-1280x720

Simulation plays a key role for Admares, especially in balancing cycle times, logistics and layout decisions.