Passer au contenu principal
USINE INTELLIGENTE

Révolutionner la construction de bâtiments, par Siemens

Par: Mikael Hedberg, fondateur et PDG d'ADMARES

Note de la rédaction: cet article de Mikael Hedberg, basé sur sa récente apparition dans le Podcast Optimistic Outlook, souligne en quoi les technologies Siemens transforment les capacités de nos clients pour stimuler l'innovation et révolutionner leurs secteurs d'activité.

L'humanité est confrontée à un problème mondial de logement: selon l'ONU, 1,6 milliard de personnes dans le monde n'ont pas de logements abordables, et cela pourrait atteindre 3 milliards d'ici 2030. Rien ne comble vraiment l'écart.

En fin de compte, le temps, le coût et la qualité de la construction d'une maison peuvent être très difficiles à contrôler. En plus de cela, les projets sont fortement exposés à des risques externes, tels que les aléas météorologiques, qui ne peuvent pas être gérés.

Mon expérience vient dans la construction navale, remontant au début des années 1990. Une chose que la construction navale m'a appris, c'est comment maximiser la production hors site avec des solutions modulaires qui peuvent être livrées à un chantier naval pour assemblage. Les navires sont comme des villes flottantes, et l'industrie a appris très tôt comment industrialiser la complexité à un coût compétitif.

Il y a dix ans, lorsque j'ai fondé une nouvelle entreprise appelée ADMARES, dans le cadre de projets mondiaux de construction terrestre, j'ai rapidement remarqué un contraste majeur avec la construction navale: la construction est fragmentée, avec d'innombrables acteurs sur chaque projet. La plupart des travaux sont effectués à la main, en s'appuyant sur une main-d'œuvre de construction qualifiée qui peut être difficile à contrôler en termes de qualité et de disponibilité. De plus, le coût de la construction ne cesse d'augmenter.

Ces facteurs ont façonné la mission ADMARES: éliminer entièrement le chantier en produisant des maisons par la production en usine et en affichant notre engagement envers la numérisation. Notre objectif est d'améliorer la disponibilité des logements et l'expérience de vie, pas seulement de changer la façon dont les maisons sont construites. Mon entreprise a investi dans le développement de la technologie qui rend tout cela possible, pour que la seule chose qui soit construite sur le site soit la fondation du bâtiment.

La percée: un temps de 22,5 minutes par unité de bâtiment

Alors que j'ai commencé à concevoir ADMARES, j'ai réalisé que le gros problème dans le secteur de la construction, c'est que c'est la dernière industrie à construire des choses à la main. Construire à la main nécessite une main-d'œuvre qualifiée dans la construction, et pourtant ce secteur fait face à une diminution continue de cette main-d'œuvre qualifiée. Les jeunes ne vont pas dans la construction, et toutes les personnes qualifiées prennent leur retraite. Cette pénurie massive de main-d'œuvre dans la construction, alors que nous avons besoin de plus de maisons abordables, fait grimper continuellement le coût de construction.

La première grande étape pour ADMARES a consisté à concevoir une usine permettant de produire des maisons modulaires. Mais à l'époque où j'ai créé la société pour la première fois, l'expertise d'une telle production n'existait pas dans le secteur de la construction. L'automatisation et la robotisation ne faisaient pas partie de l'ADN de ce secteur. En 2018, ADMARES s'est tourné vers Porsche Consulting (concepteurs du chantier naval le plus avancé au monde, situé en Allemagne, produisant des navires de croisière entièrement à l'intérieur sur une chaîne de montage) pour qu'ils nous aident à concevoir le premier concept d'usine intelligente appliqué à la construction de maisons.

En 2019, MHP, une société Porsche, nous a aidés à construire l'architecture de numérisation dans notre usine, et nous avons ensuite introduit diverses technologies Siemens. En 2022, ADMARES a signé un partenariat stratégique avec Siemens, et en 2023, ADMARES disposait des 26 lignes de production et systèmes logistiques en place au sein de l'usine, une usine intelligente, automatisée et entièrement numérique.

The breakthrough: Take time of 22.5 minutes per building unit

As I began to conceive of ADMARES, I realized that the big problem in construction is that it's the last industry building things by hand. Building by hand requires skilled construction labor, and yet the industry faces a continuous decrease in that skilled labor. Young people are not going into construction while all the skilled people are retiring. This massive shortage of construction labor at the same time we need more affordable homes continually drives up the cost of construction.

The first big step for ADMARES was to design a factory to produce modular homes, but at the time I was first organizing the company, the expertise for such production did not exist in the construction industry. Automation and robotization were not part of that industry’s DNA. In 2018 ADMARES turned to Porsche Consulting, designers of the world’s most advanced shipyard in Germany, producing cruise ships entirely indoors on an assembly line, to help us design the first smart-factory concept for home building.

In 2019, MHP–A Porsche Company helped us build the digitalization architecture in our factory, and we then introduced various Siemens technologies. By 2022, ADMARES had signed a strategic partnership with Siemens, and by 2023, ADMARES had all 26 production lines and logistics systems set up within the factory—a digital-first, automated, greenfield smart factory, making ADMARES a Digital Enterprise.

ADAMARES blueprint image

Siemens enables detailed Digital Twin visualizations of homes, including HVAC systems, so that ADMARES can design and validate modular house parts before any production occurs.

A quantum leap: How a small company can scale through digitalization and Industrial AI

The standard software used in today’s construction industry is not detailed enough to generate the data and designs required for automated, robotized production. In deploying all three Siemens technologies at once—automation solutions, Digital Twins, and industrial AI—ADMARES has achieved what I call a “quantum leap,” because in essence we have moved through both the Industrial Revolution and the AI revolution at the same time.

These three technologies have enabled ADMARES to turn affordable homes into products instead of construction projects. By moving from project-based construction to product-based manufacturing and combining our product technology with Siemens solutions we can now industrialize, productize, and digitize home production, achieving new levels of efficiency, precision, and innovation.

This automation brings a major advantage: our production can be deployed anywhere in the world, immediately delivering cost and scalability advantages. In our smart factory, all skilled tasks—welding, cutting, clamping, tiling, carpentry, and more—are performed by 141 robots across the 26 production lines. The modular homes are created using assembly line operators who can be trained in a matter of days, an approach requiring 95-percent fewer workers than traditional construction sites. The result: faster, safer, more efficient homebuilding resulting in high-quality, low-cost homes at scale using local raw materials and local labor, without the need for skilled construction workers or the traditional construction site that is typically full of uncontrollable variables and noise pollution.

ADMARES - topdown layout specs-1280x720

From a compact 65m² starter home to a spacious 450m² multi-bedroom family residence, Admares offers fully finished, modular homes built with premium materials and delivered at scale.

By moving from project-based construction to product-based manufacturing and combining our product technology with Siemens solutions we can now industrialize, productize, and digitize home production, achieving new levels of efficiency, precision, and innovation.
Mikael Hedberg, Founder and CEO, ADMARES

And we’re bringing these technologies to the next level. This is a very powerful tool if we need to change the product or the production. For example, if we change the home to have four windows instead of three windows, we know in a fraction of second what the cost implication is. We also know if the change will affect productivity; i.e., do we have enough capacity in the window factory to produce a fourth window without causing a bottleneck? It’s mind-blowing what we can do with the tech.

As Eryn Devola, Head of Sustainability, Siemens Digital Industries, has said, “The work that ADMARES is doing is a compelling example of how Siemens technology enables entirely new business models to emerge. . .This is the kind of industry reinvention Siemens Xcelerator was designed to make possible.”

The future is now: Digitally connected, sustainable smart homes

And Siemens tech doesn’t stop there: Because we produce homes just like products in a factory, we can integrate our smart-home software and sensors directly during manufacturing. This represents another major leap forward, as today’s homes are typically not digitally connected, so we lack complete data on how they operate, what they consume, or if there are operational problems.

The ADMARES Smart Home platform is powered by Industrial Edge from Siemens that is installed in each home. Through this system, we monitor energy and water consumption, detect leaks, track air quality, and connect all appliances, HVAC systems, and lighting to a single, user-friendly platform that can be controlled via smartphone or in-home touchscreens.

One of the biggest remaining opportunities for digitization is our homes. Given that we spend more than 50 percent of our time inside them, this is a critical space to understand and optimize. Because we produce homes as manufactured products, we can finally realize this potential. Massive amounts of operational data can now be collected, providing unprecedented insights that enable continuous improvements in home quality, efficiency, and performance worldwide.

ADMARES birdseye view-1280x720

Shifting the entire home building process to the factory relies on industrial automation, digital planning and modular series production.

The construction industry, which consumes around 40 percent of the world’s raw materials along with significant amounts of water and energy, is also one of the largest producers of CO₂ emissions. But our approach at ADMARES can transform it into an advanced manufacturing process with a dramatically lower environmental footprint. Our factory is using solar energy for production, reducing CO₂ emissions by 75 percent compared to traditional construction. Producing components to exact specifications in the factory also generates 80-percent less waste compared to traditional construction methods, because with simulations by Digital Twin there is little-to-no waste of materials.

In addition, traditional transportation needs are cut by more than 95 percent, as fully assembled homes are delivered directly on site rather than requiring numerous small daily deliveries. The necessary raw materials for production are consolidated and optimized before reaching the factory, further minimizing environmental impact and inefficiencies.

Sometimes we need to think outside the box: take an old-fashioned industry and bring it up to the digital level and the tools available through AI. We’re soon going to be doing this in Australia, as ADMARES is creating our first Australian smart factory in South-East Queensland, where we’re investing hundreds of millions and generating potentially 3,200 new jobs. We’ll put all our digital-twin and automation technology in motion here, as we continue to search for ways to innovate with productized home building for greater impact on affordable housing.

Published: January 29, 2026

ADMARES - woman on laptop-1280x720

Simulation plays a key role for Admares, especially in balancing cycle times, logistics and layout decisions.