percent of the air pollutants in iron ore pre-treatment are removed with intelligent sinter-emission control and recirculation systems.
“Cut the soot or lose out” is the motto of the trailblazing sinter-emission control and recirculation project that Siemens VAI Metals Technologies and voestalpine Stahl have teamed up to implement in Linz, Austria. And the success is measurable: the use of smart MEROS offgas-cleaning technology, coupled with SWGR selective-offgas-recirculation systems, has cut emissions in iron ore pretreatment by up to 90 percent and sharply reduced the consumption of energy sources like coke and burner gas. The two project leaders at Siemens VAI – Dr. Alexander Fleischanderl, a pioneer in MEROS development, and Stefan Hötzinger, head of the company’s Sinter Plant Technology Department – explain how it’s possible to set radically new standards for sinter exhaust-gas treatment while further expanding voestalpine’s pioneering position in environmental and process technology.
Siemens VAI supplies efficient, ecofriendly and complete solutions for iron and steel companies such as voestalpine Stahl GmbH of Linz, Austria. At its large-scale steelworks, voestalpine produces 2.8 million tons of sinter – a key source of iron for the blast furnace process – out of fine ores and charging materials. Since today’s tougher emission standards cannot be met with conventional technologies, the particular combination of environmentally harmful emissions generated in iron ore pretreatment is now the main challenge facing sinter offgas-cleaning systems.
A revolutionary concept, knowhow in waste-gas treatment, an iron will to innovate – the conditions for a successful launch in Linz couldn’t have been better. It’s no surprise then that the project was ready for implementation in 2003 – only a year after planning had begun. The underlying cutting-edge technologies dovetail perfectly:
The centerpiece of the revolutionary sinter waste-gas treatment system implemented by the project partners at the voestalpine plant is a 56-meter Siemens conditioning reactor that has a diameter of ten meters and boasts advanced filter, injection, electrical, measurement and control technologies. In the MEROS process, which involves a succession of “dry”-treatment steps, adsorbents and desulfurization agents are injected at high velocities into the sinter-offgas stream, which binds the fine particulates and metallic and organic pollutants and filters virtually all of them out of the offgas. The system purifies a million cubic meters of offgas, an amount equal to the volume of air in 112.5 million footballs. In addition, the SWGR process, which is connected upstream, reduces fine particulate and sulfur dioxide emissions by ten percent.
To ensure that official requirements and future legal regulations were met right from the start, the MEROS process was tested again in a demonstration plant that was one-tenth the size of a normal plant, had an offgas-treatment capacity of 100,000 m3/h and was operated around the clock for two years. The results speak for themselves: up to 50 percent less offgas and the possibility of flexible, modular retrofitting if official regulations are tightened later on. And all this with reduced energy consumption and much lower investment and operating costs.“ This was the go-ahead for the full-scale implementation of this revolutionary sinter offgas-cleaning and recirculation process,” said Fleischanderl, commenting on the impressive results.
Conventional sinter plants are under attack by environmental authorities worldwide due to the enormous amount of offgas they produce and the damage they cause to the environment,” explains Stefan Hötzinger. “That’s why it was vital for us to set radically new standards for emission reduction and environmental friendliness in our joint pilot project with voestalpine.” An eco-care analysis of MEROS conducted by the Siemens’ Corporate Technology Department in Europe and China has shown that seamlessly integrating the MEROS and SWGR processes reduces primary energy requirements as well as emissions. At the voestalpine plant, which produces 2.8 million tons of sinter a year, SWRG reduces annual coke consumption by 11,200 tons and/or annual natural gas consumption by 820,000 Nm3 – thereby cutting annual CO2 emissions at the plant by 45,000 tons. At the same time, MEROS reduces fine particulate emissions by 138 tons, sulfur dioxide emissions by 1,200 tons, mercury emissions by 1,000 kilograms, dioxin/furan emissions by 30 grams and wastewater production by 125,000 m3.
“We’re more than satisfied with these results – primarily because they enable us to make a substantial contribution to environmental protection,” said Fleischanderl. “And if you consider that there are several hundred sinter plants in operation worldwide, the potential is enormous.”
“You can’t talk about complete success unless everyone benefits,” Hötzinger emphasized. “But this is precisely what we have here. First, we save our customers energy and operating costs of some €5 million a year. Second, the voestalpine plant is an important reference project that Siemens VAI Metals Technologies can now use as a door opener to the global market in other industries such as pulp and paper production and power generation. And third, the environment benefits from a 97–99 percent reduction in fine particulates, heavy metals and organic emissions like hydrocarbons, dioxins and furans – the last two of which pose major health hazards.”
As a result, this forward-looking project has received the international, Siemens-internal Environmental Award for Ecofriendly Products and Solutions. It has also been honored with two other major distinctions: the 2009 Upper Austria Future Award and the 2007 National Innovation Award. “But this is far from being the end of our full-throttle innovation mission,” says Fleischanderl. “We’re already planning further projects.”
2011-Feb-23 | Author